Nano-Core Logic at the kT Limit
June 5, 2025

This page is a post-CMOS magnetic-logic proposal: nanoscale magnetic core elements, differential magnetic-amplifier behavior, and an open fabric that would have to be cascadable to become useful computing hardware.

The performance numbers in the original post set the target for the proposed device class: switching near the energy floor while preserving gain, restoration, and fanout.

Device proposalOriginally posted 2025-06-05; expanded here around the actual magnetic-logic requirements.

Included: nano-core material choices, kT-limit switching target, differential magnetic-amplifier fabric, cascadability, gain, thin-film process path, and the open-platform question.

Article focus: device requirements for a cascadable magnetic logic fabric: material, kT-scale switching target, gain, fanout, process repeatability, and an open-platform path.

Related: The Missing Maker Fab

The Device Question

The proposed primitive is a nanoscale magnetic core logic element, with cobalt named as the high-performance material and iron or nickel as cheaper alternatives. The important engineering question is whether those elements can become a cascadable logic family rather than isolated magnetic demonstrations.

A useful logic family needs gain, restoration, fanout, noise margin, repeatable switching, routing, clocking or pumping discipline, and a process that can make many matched elements.

Fabric Requirement

The original proposal names an open-source differential magnetic-amplifier fabric: FPGA-like flexibility, but with gapped-core nano magnetic amplifiers instead of CMOS gates.

That comparison only becomes real if the magnetic cells can drive each other, expose reliable state, and be placed into a regular fabric with testable behavior. Thin-film deposition is the suggested manufacturing direction; the process has to deliver matched cells, routable interconnect, and repeatable tests.

Performance Target

The original post talks about four-order power reduction and multi-THz switching. That language names the desired regime: approach the energy floor while keeping enough gain and cascadability for real logic.

A strong next artifact would be a material stack, geometry, drive method, switching energy, switching speed, gain, fanout, endurance, and a small cascaded circuit that another lab can reproduce.