The Closed Photolithography Compute Cycle
January 13, 2024

Advanced chipmaking now forms a computational loop: ASML builds the scanners, TSMC fabricates the chips, computational lithography corrects the masks, and NVIDIA processors supply much of the compute that makes those corrections possible.

The chips calculate how to manufacture the next chips, concentrating extraordinary capability inside one tightly coupled industrial cycle.

Computation Pushes Light Beyond the Mask

Diffraction prevents a drawn mask shape from printing directly at advanced geometries. Optical proximity correction and inverse-lithography techniques calculate patterns that produce the intended wafer feature after optics, resist, etch, and process variation act.

Those calculations demand immense optimization and simulation. GPU systems manufactured by the same foundries then accelerate the next mask-generation cycle.

Open the Loop to More Builders

Confidential process models, proprietary EDA, foundry rules, scanner knowledge, and closed hardware reinforce the cycle. OpenLane, open PDK efforts, SkyWater, RISC-V, and open hardware create entry points at accessible nodes.

Foundries, universities, EDA teams, equipment builders, and governments can widen those entry points. Open more of the manufacturing stack and let new chip creators improve the cycle.

Build the Fabrication Path Behind The Closed Photolithography Compute Cycle

The Missing Maker Fab carries this work into the tools and processes required to fabricate fast active devices locally.

The Missing Maker Fab · https://youtube.com/watch?v=rdlZ8KYVtPU&si=5vFNyqV8kS1q86b2

Originally posted on LinkedIn

Brian Greenforest · (2024-01-13 04:25:44 UTC)

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ASML makes machines to make chips at TSMC. Computational photolithography makes it work. Nvidia makes machines at TSMC to compute that. Closed cycle. Confidential. Top Secret. Sign NDA, please. #optics #diffraction #silicon #wafer #cadence #synopsys #mentorgraphics #arm #tsmc #asml #chipshortage #gpu #aichips #apple #samsung #nvidia #intel #amd #qualcomm vs. #riscv #openlane #openpdk #skywater #opensource #openhardware #ip #phd #expertise #science #bleedingedge #innovation