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      "product_id": "scope-tek67-new",
      "sample_rate_gsps": 200,
      "resolution_bits": 8,
      "analog_upper_ghz": 67,
      "first_nyquist_upper_ghz": 100.0,
      "fullband_ceiling_ghz": 67,
      "clock": "Internal timebase; ATI acquisition",
      "output": "Stored waveform acquisition; USB/LAN export",
      "configuration": "One ATI input at 200 GS/s; other independent inputs are not added. DPO77002SX has 67 GHz specified bandwidth, 70 GHz typical.",
      "spec_url": "https://download.tek.com/datasheet/DPO70000SX_Datasheet_EN-US_55W-30662-28.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "scope-tek50-used",
      "sample_rate_gsps": 200,
      "resolution_bits": 8,
      "analog_upper_ghz": 50,
      "first_nyquist_upper_ghz": 100.0,
      "fullband_ceiling_ghz": 50,
      "clock": "Internal timebase; ATI acquisition",
      "output": "Stored waveform acquisition; USB/LAN export",
      "configuration": "Entire two-instrument lot price; one ATI input supplies the reported 50 GHz / 200 GS/s. Listing title calls the bundle DPO75004SX. Seller structured sample-rate field is wrong; manufacturer specification controls.",
      "spec_url": "https://download.tek.com/datasheet/DPO70000SX_Datasheet_EN-US_55W-30662-28.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "scope-tek67-used",
      "sample_rate_gsps": 200,
      "resolution_bits": 8,
      "analog_upper_ghz": 67,
      "first_nyquist_upper_ghz": 100.0,
      "fullband_ceiling_ghz": 67,
      "clock": "Internal timebase; ATI acquisition",
      "output": "Stored waveform acquisition; USB/LAN export",
      "configuration": "One ATI input at 200 GS/s; specified 67 GHz bandwidth, 70 GHz typical.",
      "spec_url": "https://download.tek.com/datasheet/DPO70000SX_Datasheet_EN-US_55W-30662-28.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "scope-keysight50-new",
      "sample_rate_gsps": 160,
      "resolution_bits": 8,
      "analog_upper_ghz": 50,
      "first_nyquist_upper_ghz": 80.0,
      "fullband_ceiling_ghz": 50,
      "clock": "Internal timebase",
      "output": "Stored waveform acquisition; USB/LAN export",
      "configuration": "One input in 2-channel configuration. 4-channel configuration is 33 GHz / 80 GS/s. Numeric reseller offer is not evidence of current factory production.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.keysight.com/il/en/assets/7018-03293/data-sheets-archived/5990-9712.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "binary_acquisitions": [
    {
      "product_id": "bin-ku3p1",
      "fpga": "XCKU3P-1FFVB676E",
      "binary_rate_gbps": 25.785,
      "four_phase_ceiling_ghz": 6.44625,
      "built_in_pll": 1,
      "protocol_free": 1,
      "clock_mode": "GTY QPLL with RXCDRHOLD=1 and RXCDROVRDEN=0; receiver locked to reference, UG578 v1.4 page 217.",
      "reference_clock": "External reference 60-820 MHz, legal QPLL ratios apply.",
      "raw_output": "64/128-bit or 80/160-bit parallel raw receive datapath into FPGA fabric; disable protocol decoding, gearbox, comma alignment, and clock correction.",
      "package": "676-FCBGA, FFVB676",
      "input_basis": "One differential GTY input; rate qualification from DS922. Analog amplitude transfer and threshold calibration are engineering measurements, not a manufacturer oscilloscope specification.",
      "spec_url": "https://docs.amd.com/r/en-US/ds922-kintex-ultrascale-plus/GTY-Transceiver-Switching-Characteristics",
      "rate_spec_url": "https://docs.amd.com/r/en-US/ds922-kintex-ultrascale-plus/GTY-Transceiver-Switching-Characteristics",
      "clock_spec_url": "https://docs.amd.com/api/khub/documents/BY7rRWkUQliMvNvosLhSZA/content",
      "rate_basis": "Manufacturer silicon/package maximum; matching reference clock and PLL configuration required."
    },
    {
      "product_id": "bin-ku3p2",
      "fpga": "XCKU3P-2FFVB676E",
      "binary_rate_gbps": 28.21,
      "four_phase_ceiling_ghz": 7.0525,
      "built_in_pll": 1,
      "protocol_free": 1,
      "clock_mode": "GTY QPLL with RXCDRHOLD=1 and RXCDROVRDEN=0; receiver locked to reference, UG578 v1.4 page 217.",
      "reference_clock": "External reference 60-820 MHz, legal QPLL ratios apply.",
      "raw_output": "64/128-bit or 80/160-bit parallel raw receive datapath into FPGA fabric; disable protocol decoding, gearbox, comma alignment, and clock correction.",
      "package": "676-FCBGA, FFVB676",
      "input_basis": "One differential GTY input; rate qualification from DS922. Analog amplitude transfer and threshold calibration are engineering measurements, not a manufacturer oscilloscope specification.",
      "spec_url": "https://docs.amd.com/r/en-US/ds922-kintex-ultrascale-plus/GTY-Transceiver-Switching-Characteristics",
      "rate_spec_url": "https://docs.amd.com/r/en-US/ds922-kintex-ultrascale-plus/GTY-Transceiver-Switching-Characteristics",
      "clock_spec_url": "https://docs.amd.com/api/khub/documents/BY7rRWkUQliMvNvosLhSZA/content",
      "rate_basis": "Manufacturer silicon/package maximum; matching reference clock and PLL configuration required."
    },
    {
      "product_id": "bin-puzhi3",
      "fpga": "XCKU3P-2FFVB676I",
      "binary_rate_gbps": 25.0,
      "four_phase_ceiling_ghz": 6.25,
      "built_in_pll": 1,
      "protocol_free": 1,
      "clock_mode": "GTY QPLL with RXCDRHOLD=1 and RXCDROVRDEN=0; receiver locked to reference, UG578 v1.4 page 217.",
      "reference_clock": "Onboard 125 MHz GT reference; derived 25 Gbit/s configuration uses N=100, M=1, full QPLL clock output and RXOUT_DIV=1 (UG578 equations 2-3 and 2-4); not a measured board rate. 200 MHz logic clock.",
      "raw_output": "64/128-bit or 80/160-bit parallel raw receive datapath into FPGA fabric; disable protocol decoding, gearbox, comma alignment, and clock correction.",
      "package": "75 x 55 mm SOM; carrier/connector breakout required",
      "input_basis": "One differential GTY input; rate qualification from DS922. Analog amplitude transfer and threshold calibration are engineering measurements, not a manufacturer oscilloscope specification.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.puzhitech.com/en/detail/498",
      "rate_spec_url": "https://docs.amd.com/r/en-US/ds922-kintex-ultrascale-plus/GTY-Transceiver-Switching-Characteristics",
      "clock_spec_url": "https://docs.amd.com/api/khub/documents/BY7rRWkUQliMvNvosLhSZA/content",
      "rate_basis": "Calculated 25 Gbit/s operating point with listed onboard reference; silicon/package maximum 28.21 Gbit/s, not claimed from that fixed reference."
    },
    {
      "product_id": "bin-kcu116",
      "fpga": "XCKU5P-2FFVB676E",
      "binary_rate_gbps": 28.21,
      "four_phase_ceiling_ghz": 7.0525,
      "built_in_pll": 1,
      "protocol_free": 1,
      "clock_mode": "GTY QPLL with RXCDRHOLD=1 and RXCDROVRDEN=0; receiver locked to reference, UG578 v1.4 page 217.",
      "reference_clock": "Onboard programmable reference clock; external reference supported.",
      "raw_output": "64/128-bit or 80/160-bit parallel raw receive datapath into FPGA fabric; disable protocol decoding, gearbox, comma alignment, and clock correction.",
      "package": "KCU116 development kit; SFP28 receive connection",
      "input_basis": "One differential GTY input; rate qualification from DS922. Analog amplitude transfer and threshold calibration are engineering measurements, not a manufacturer oscilloscope specification.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/903/ug1239-kcu116-eval-bd-1596415.pdf",
      "rate_spec_url": "https://docs.amd.com/r/en-US/ds922-kintex-ultrascale-plus/GTY-Transceiver-Switching-Characteristics",
      "clock_spec_url": "https://docs.amd.com/api/khub/documents/BY7rRWkUQliMvNvosLhSZA/content",
      "rate_basis": "Manufacturer silicon/package maximum; matching reference clock and PLL configuration required."
    }
  ],
  "mixers": [
    {
      "product_id": "mix40-1",
      "rf_min_ghz": 10,
      "rf_max_ghz": 40,
      "lo_min_ghz": 10,
      "lo_max_ghz": 40,
      "if_min_ghz": 0,
      "if_max_ghz": 15,
      "if_span_ghz": 15,
      "lo_drive_dbm": 15,
      "topology": "Single real mixer",
      "package": "12-MCLP, 3 × 3 mm",
      "limits": "Core price only. RF/LO lower cutoff requires an additional low-band path or upconversion. IF rating does not specify system-wide flatness or a completed sampler.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/1030/MDB_44H_2b-1701070.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "mix40-2",
      "rf_min_ghz": 20,
      "rf_max_ghz": 50,
      "lo_min_ghz": 20,
      "lo_max_ghz": 50,
      "if_min_ghz": 0,
      "if_max_ghz": 20,
      "if_span_ghz": 20,
      "lo_drive_dbm": 15,
      "topology": "Single real mixer",
      "package": "12-MCLP, 3 × 3 mm",
      "limits": "Core price only. RF/LO lower cutoff requires an additional low-band path or upconversion. IF rating does not specify system-wide flatness or a completed sampler.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.minicircuits.com/WebStore/dashboardPdf?model=MDB-54H%2B"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "mix40-3",
      "rf_min_ghz": 18,
      "rf_max_ghz": 40,
      "lo_min_ghz": 18,
      "lo_max_ghz": 40,
      "if_min_ghz": 0,
      "if_max_ghz": 7,
      "if_span_ghz": 7,
      "lo_drive_dbm": 18,
      "topology": "Integrated I/Q mixer",
      "package": "24-QFN, 4 × 4 mm",
      "limits": "Core price only. RF/LO lower cutoff requires an additional low-band path or upconversion. IF rating does not specify system-wide flatness or a completed sampler.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/3/3705/1/SMIQ-1844H%2B.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "mix40-4",
      "rf_min_ghz": 15,
      "rf_max_ghz": 65,
      "lo_min_ghz": 15,
      "lo_max_ghz": 65,
      "if_min_ghz": 0,
      "if_max_ghz": 20,
      "if_span_ghz": 20,
      "lo_drive_dbm": 15,
      "topology": "Single real mixer",
      "package": "18-LGA, 4 × 4 mm",
      "limits": "Core price only. RF/LO lower cutoff requires an additional low-band path or upconversion. IF rating does not specify system-wide flatness or a completed sampler.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/admv1550.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "mix40-5",
      "rf_min_ghz": 18,
      "rf_max_ghz": 55,
      "lo_min_ghz": 18,
      "lo_max_ghz": 55,
      "if_min_ghz": 0,
      "if_max_ghz": 20,
      "if_span_ghz": 20,
      "lo_drive_dbm": 21,
      "topology": "Integrated I/Q mixer",
      "package": "20-LGA, 5 × 5 mm",
      "limits": "Core price only. RF/LO lower cutoff requires an additional low-band path or upconversion. IF rating does not specify system-wide flatness or a completed sampler.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/admv1555.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "mix6-sim83",
      "rf_min_ghz": 2.3,
      "rf_max_ghz": 8,
      "lo_min_ghz": 2.3,
      "lo_max_ghz": 8,
      "if_min_ghz": 0,
      "if_max_ghz": 3,
      "if_span_ghz": 3,
      "lo_drive_dbm": 7,
      "topology": "Single passive double-balanced LTCC mixer",
      "package": "8-pad HV1195 surface mount",
      "limits": "DC-capable IF; RF/LO begin at 2.3 GHz. Conversion loss varies with IF; use the variable-IF curves.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.minicircuits.com/WebStore/dashboardPdf?model=SIM-83%2B"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "mix6-sim63",
      "rf_min_ghz": 0.75,
      "rf_max_ghz": 6,
      "lo_min_ghz": 0.75,
      "lo_max_ghz": 6,
      "if_min_ghz": 0,
      "if_max_ghz": 1.5,
      "if_span_ghz": 1.5,
      "lo_drive_dbm": 10,
      "topology": "Single passive double-balanced LTCC mixer",
      "package": "8-pad HV1195 surface mount",
      "limits": "Direct RF input starts at 750 MHz. DC IF requires an appropriate external termination, not an AC-coupled IF transformer.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.minicircuits.com/WebStore/dashboardPdf?model=SIM-63LH%2B"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "mix6-ltc5510",
      "rf_min_ghz": 0.001,
      "rf_max_ghz": 6,
      "lo_min_ghz": 0.001,
      "lo_max_ghz": 6.5,
      "if_min_ghz": 0.001,
      "if_max_ghz": 6,
      "if_span_ghz": 5.999,
      "lo_drive_dbm": 0,
      "topology": "Single active double-balanced mixer",
      "package": "16-QFN, 4 x 4 mm",
      "limits": "Input and output 1 MHz-6 GHz range requires external matching; one set of matching parts is not certified flat over that entire span. Use low IF above 1 MHz, not literal DC.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/5510fa.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "mix6-adl5801",
      "rf_min_ghz": 0.01,
      "rf_max_ghz": 6,
      "lo_min_ghz": 0.01,
      "lo_max_ghz": 6,
      "if_min_ghz": 0,
      "if_max_ghz": 0.6,
      "if_span_ghz": 0.6,
      "lo_drive_dbm": 0,
      "topology": "Single active Gilbert-cell mixer",
      "package": "24-LFCSP-VQ, 4 x 3.75 mm",
      "limits": "600 MHz IF bandwidth with 200-ohm load; fits a 500 MHz IF target, not an asserted 1 GHz flat IF. RF/LO start at 10 MHz.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADL5801.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "mix6-ltc5586",
      "rf_min_ghz": 0.3,
      "rf_max_ghz": 6,
      "lo_min_ghz": 0.3,
      "lo_max_ghz": 6,
      "if_min_ghz": 0,
      "if_max_ghz": 1,
      "if_span_ghz": 1,
      "lo_drive_dbm": 6,
      "topology": "Integrated I/Q demodulator with RF attenuator and IF gain",
      "package": "32-QFN, 5 x 5 mm",
      "limits": "DC-1 GHz per I/Q IF branch at -1 dB; +6 dBm nominal LO test condition. Direct RF begins at 300 MHz. Two analog output branches do not by themselves make a one-pin sampler.",
      "spec_url": "https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ltc5586.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "support_parts": [
    {
      "product_id": "sup-pll",
      "function": "PLL + VCO",
      "specification": "10 MHz-20 GHz synthesized output; reference-driven; 40-QFN 6 x 6 mm",
      "spec_url": "https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lmx2595.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "sup-doubler",
      "function": "Frequency doubler",
      "specification": "Input 6.2-20 GHz; output 12.4-40 GHz; nominal +15 dBm drive; about 14 dB typical conversion loss",
      "spec_url": "https://www.minicircuits.com/WebStore/dashboardPdf?model=CY2-44%2B"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "sup-amp",
      "function": "Microwave amplifier",
      "specification": "15-45 GHz amplifier; 12-MCLP 3 x 3 mm; check compression at the required LO output power",
      "spec_url": "https://www.minicircuits.com/WebStore/dashboardPdf?model=PMA3-15453%2B"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "sup-if-vga",
      "function": "IF variable gain",
      "specification": "Two 1.7 GHz amplifier channels; -9 to +26 dB in 1 dB steps; 40-LFCSP 6 x 6 mm",
      "spec_url": "https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/adl5205.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "sup-switch",
      "function": "Microwave switch",
      "specification": "SPDT, 100 MHz-44 GHz; 20-LGA 3 x 3 mm; this part does not furnish a DC path",
      "spec_url": "https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/adrf5026.pdf"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "sup-artix",
      "function": "IF FPGA",
      "specification": "Artix-7 -2; up to 1.25 Gbit/s DDR LVDS per lane; 325-CSBGA. Timing only, not calibrated RF input bandwidth",
      "spec_url": "https://docs.amd.com/v/u/en-US/ds181_Artix_7_Data_Sheet"
    }
  ],
  "sdr_benchmarks": [
    {
      "product_id": "sdr-x440",
      "rf_min_ghz": 0.03,
      "rf_max_ghz": 4,
      "instantaneous_bw_ghz": 1.6,
      "adc_bits": 12,
      "architecture": "RFSoC; direct-sampling IF SDR",
      "interface": "Dual QSFP28; 100 GbE / FPGA processing; host infrastructure extra",
      "acquisition_class": "selected_band",
      "spec_url": "https://www.ettus.com/all-products/usrp-x440/"
    },
    {
      "product_id": "sdr-x420",
      "rf_min_ghz": 0.01,
      "rf_max_ghz": 20,
      "instantaneous_bw_ghz": 1,
      "adc_bits": 12,
      "architecture": "RFSoC with RF conversion",
      "interface": "Dual QSFP28; 100 GbE / FPGA processing; host infrastructure extra",
      "acquisition_class": "selected_band",
      "spec_url": "https://www.ettus.com/all-products/usrp-x420/"
    }
  ],
  "mdb_topologies": [
    {
      "id": "mdb-dual",
      "name": "Dual MDB-44H+ up/downconversion",
      "mixer_product_id": "mix40-1",
      "mixer_count": 2,
      "unit_price_minor": 1800,
      "mixer_subtotal_minor": 3600,
      "currency": "USD",
      "physical_signal_inputs": 1,
      "phase_arrangement": "One LO per stage; coherent references for phase-preserving acquisition.",
      "port_routing": "First mixer IF input to RF output; second mixer RF input to IF output.",
      "example_frequency_plan": "Example: input 100-600 MHz; first LO 20 GHz; select 20.1-20.6 GHz; second LO 20 GHz; output 100-600 MHz.",
      "instantaneous_example_bw_ghz": 0.5,
      "price_scope": "Derived mixer-only subtotal from verified quantity-one new offer; not a purchasable assembly SKU or completed receiver BOM.",
      "verification": "Analytical frequency/phase plan within published port ranges; no hardware validation.",
      "design_note": "https://greenforest.io/forty-gigahertz-should-be-a-building-block.html#mdb-weaver"
    },
    {
      "id": "mdb-weaver-quad",
      "name": "Four MDB-44H+ Weaver conversion",
      "mixer_product_id": "mix40-1",
      "mixer_count": 4,
      "unit_price_minor": 1800,
      "mixer_subtotal_minor": 7200,
      "currency": "USD",
      "physical_signal_inputs": 1,
      "phase_arrangement": "Two quadrature LO pairs, one per stage; matched paths and signed recombination.",
      "port_routing": "First pair RF input to IF outputs; second pair takes those microwave IFs on RF inputs and produces low IF.",
      "example_frequency_plan": "Example: input 39.5-40 GHz; first LO 26 GHz yields 13.5-14 GHz quadrature IF; second LO 13.4 GHz yields 100-600 MHz. Opposite first-stage image at 12-12.5 GHz cancels ideally in signed low-IF recombination.",
      "instantaneous_example_bw_ghz": 0.5,
      "price_scope": "Derived mixer-only subtotal from verified quantity-one new offer; not a purchasable assembly SKU or completed receiver BOM.",
      "verification": "Analytical frequency/phase plan within published port ranges; no hardware validation.",
      "design_note": "https://greenforest.io/forty-gigahertz-should-be-a-building-block.html#mdb-weaver"
    }
  ]
}
